无妄

第53卦 漸 (Development) 变 第25卦 无妄 (Innocence)

Development
Wind / Mountain
无妄
Innocence
Heaven / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初六 鴻漸于干。小子厲有言。無咎。

鸿hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
gānthe shoreline
xiǎothe little
child
having
yǒuthere is
yána talk
but no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: The wild goose gradually draws near the shore. The young son is in danger. There is talk. No blame.

第三爻

九三 鴻漸于陸。夫征不復。婦孕不育。凶。利禦寇。

鸿hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the plateau
the husband
zhēngon expedition
on but is
to return
the wife
yùnconceives
but does
give birth
xiōngunfortunate
it is worthwhile
oppose
kòupredator

Nine in the third place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the plateau. The man goes forth and does not return. The woman carries a child but does not bring it forth. Misfortune. It furthers one to fight off robbers.

第四爻

六四 鴻漸于木。或得其桷。无咎。

鸿hóngthe wild goose
jiànadvances
to
the trees [on the mountain: ban xiang]
huòsomehow
to find
one
juéthe flat
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The wild goose goes gradually draws near the tree. Perhaps it will find a flat branch. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Wind HeavenThe Gentle → The Creative
下卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing

焦氏易林

絕域異路,多所畏惡。使我驚懼,思吾故處。

In far-flung lands on strange roads, much that fills one with dread. It makes me tremble with fear, longing for the place I knew.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有木為漸,天下雷行為無妄。絕域異路,畏惡叢生,驚懼不安,思念故處。漸進之旅行者突入陌生之境,所有漸次建立之熟悉感一夕瓦解。從漸至無妄,天雷震行,萬物無妄。無妄之義在不妄作、順天而行,然此詩中旅人因陌生而恐懼,恰是最真實無妄之反應。漸之循序在未知之域全然失效:規則已變,經驗無用。思鄉之情本身即無妄之心——不加偽飾、不求計算,只是本能地渴望回歸已知之地。

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