Hexagram 53: Development → Hexagram 5: Waiting

Development
Wind / Mountain
Waiting
Water / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 6).

Line 1

初六 鴻漸于干。小子厲有言。無咎。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
gānthe shoreline
xiǎothe little
child
having
yǒuthere is
yána talk
but no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: The wild goose gradually draws near the shore. The young son is in danger. There is talk. No blame.

Line 2

六二 鴻漸于磐。飲食衎衎。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
pánthe cliff
yǐnand
shíand eat
kànand honking
kànand honking
promising

Six in the second place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the cliff. Eating and drinking in peace and concord. Good fortune.

Line 6

上九 鴻漸于陸。其羽可用為儀。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
together to
the plateau
their
feathers
will be
yòngused
wéiin
the sacred dance
promising

Nine at the top means: The wild goose gradually draws near the clouds heights. Its feathers can be used for the sacred dance. Good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind WaterThe Gentle → The Deep
Lower TrigramMountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

Yilin Verse

交侵如亂,民无聊賴。追我濟西,敵人破陣。

Invasions crisscross in turmoil; the people have nothing to rely upon. They pursue me west across the ford; the enemy lines are shattered.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind over mountain meets water over heaven: gradual progress encounters the need to wait through danger. Incursions cross and tangle like a skein of disorder; the people have nothing to rely on. Pursuers chase westward across the Ji River, but it is the enemy's formation that finally breaks. The verse depicts a campaign that endures chaos before achieving resolution through patience. From Development to Waiting, the disciplined advance of the source hexagram aligns with the target's essential counsel: clouds gather over heaven, and one must wait with composure for the storm to pass before acting. The pursuit across the river succeeds precisely because the timing is right. Gradual positioning transforms into strategic patience, and the enemy collapses on its own.

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