小畜

Hexagram 53: Development → Hexagram 9: Small Taming

Development
Wind / Mountain
小畜
Small Taming
Wind / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 2).

Line 1

初六 鴻漸于干。小子厲有言。無咎。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
gānthe shoreline
xiǎothe little
child
having
yǒuthere is
yána talk
but no
jiùblame

Six at the beginning means: The wild goose gradually draws near the shore. The young son is in danger. There is talk. No blame.

Line 2

六二 鴻漸于磐。飲食衎衎。吉。

hóngthe wild geese
jiàngradually advance
to
pánthe cliff
yǐnand
shíand eat
kànand honking
kànand honking
promising

Six in the second place means: The wild goose gradually draws near the cliff. Eating and drinking in peace and concord. Good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind Wind
Lower TrigramMountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

Yilin Verse

周成之隆,刑錯除凶。太宰費石,君子作人。

The flourishing of King Cheng of Zhou: punishments set aside, villainy removed. Grand Steward Fei Shi; the noble man cultivates the people.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind over mountain shifts to wind over heaven: gradual development refines into gentle cultural influence. The verse celebrates the flourishing of King Cheng of Zhou's reign: punishments were set aside, wickedness eliminated. The Grand Steward, the cornerstone officials, and the gentlemen all served in the cultivation of people. This evokes the early Zhou golden age when the Duke of Zhou's regency bore fruit in stable, virtuous governance. From Development to Small Taming, the wind that nurtured trees on the mountainside now rides above heaven, spreading moral refinement across the realm. The Small Taming's gentle wind cannot yet bring rain, but it polishes culture and virtue, exactly as the verse describes: a society so well-ordered that punishments become unnecessary.

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