Hexagram 55: Abundance → Hexagram 60: Limitation

Abundance
Thunder / Fire
Limitation
Water / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 4, 5).

Line 2

六二 豐其蔀。日中見斗。往得疑疾。有孚發若。吉。

fēngso abundant
are one's
woven screens
the day
zhōngat mid-
jiànone may see
dǒuthe bushel constellation
wǎnggoing ahead
finds
doubt
and anxiety
yǒuto be
true
and manifest
ruòthis
is promising

Six in the second place means: The curtain is of such fullness That the polestars can be seen at noon. Through going one meets with mistrust and hate. If one rouses him through truth, Good fortune comes.

Line 3

九三 豐其沛。日中見沬。折其右肱。无咎。

fēngso abundant
are one's
pèiflowing banners
the day
zhōngat mid-
jiànone may see
mèistardust
zhéand also break
one's own
yòuright
gōngupper arm
but no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: The underbrush is of such abundance That the small stars can be seen at noon. He breaks his right arm. No blame.

Line 4

九四 豐其蔀。日中見斗。遇其夷主。吉。

fēngso abundant
are one's
woven screens
the day
zhōngat mid-
jiànone may see
dǒuthe bushel constellation
or meet
that
hidden
zhǔmaster
promising

Nine in the fourth place means: The curtain is of such fullness That the polestars can be seen at noon. He meets his ruler, who is of like kind. Good fortune.

Line 5

六五 來章。有慶譽吉。

láicoming
zhāngan
yǒuthere are
qìngreward
and praise
promising

Six in the fifth place means: Lines are coming, Blessing and fame draw near. Good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep
Lower TrigramFire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

陰變為陽,女化為男。治道大通,君臣相承。

Yin transforms into yang; the female changes to male. The way of governance opens wide; lord and minister sustain each other.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder and fire illuminate Abundance, and the verse proclaims a cosmic transformation. Yin transmutes into yang; female transforms into male. The Way of governance flows freely, and sovereign and minister sustain each other in harmony. This is not gender commentary but cosmological metaphor: the passive, receptive principle converts into the active, creative one. When such a transformation occurs in the political realm, blocked channels open and ruler and minister achieve perfect complementarity. From Abundance to Limitation, water above the lake: Limitation sets proper measures and boundaries. The yin-to-yang transformation succeeds precisely because it occurs within limits — not wild transmutation but structured conversion, like water measured above the lake in proper proportion.

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