Hexagram 56: The Wanderer → Hexagram 30: The Clinging Fire

The Wanderer
Mountain / Fire
The Clinging Fire
Fire / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 1 changing line (line 4).

Line 4

九四 旅于處。得其資斧。我心不快。

the wanderer
is
chùthe shelter
having secured
his
resources
and an ax
but lamenting 'my...
xīnheart
is not
kuàihappy

Nine in the fourth place means: The wanderer rests in a shelter. He obtains his property and an ax. My heart is not glad.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain FireKeeping Still → The Clinging
Lower TrigramFire Fire

Yilin Verse

既痴且狂,兩目又盲。箕踞喑啞,名為无中。

Already foolish and already mad, both eyes also blind. Sitting sprawled and mute; named as one who has nothing within.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire on the mountain, and a man feigns madness to survive. Both crazed and raving, his eyes blind, he sprawls with legs spread in the insolent 'jiji' posture, mute and dumb, erasing himself from notice. This almost certainly alludes to the Viscount of Ji (箕子), uncle of the tyrant Zhou of Shang, who feigned insanity to escape execution at court. The phrase 'named as nothing' (名為無中) captures his strategy: make yourself invisible, become no one. From The Wanderer to The Clinging, doubled fire blazes in mutual illumination. Yet the verse describes the deliberate extinguishing of one's own light. The wisest response to a tyrant's court is to blind oneself, to become darkness within a house of fire.

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