小過

Hexagram 56: The Wanderer → Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding

The Wanderer
Fire / Mountain
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 1 changing line (line 6).

Line 6

上九 鳥焚其巢。旅人先笑後號咷。喪牛于易。凶。

niǎolike a
fénthat
its own
cháonest
this wandering
rénone
xiānbegins
xiàoto laugh(ter
hòufollowed by
háowailing
táoand weeping
sàngforfeiting
niúcattle
in
the exchange
xiōnginauspicious

Nine at the top means: The bird's nest burns up. The wanderer laughs at first, Then must needs lament and weep. Through carelessness he loses his cow. Misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing
Lower TrigramMountain Mountain

Yilin Verse

依宵夜遊,與大君俱。除解煩惑,使我无憂。

Relying on the night to wander, in the company of a great lord. Dissolving vexation and confusion, freeing me from worry.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire on the mountain, and the traveler ventures out at night in the company of a great lord. Together they roam through the darkness, and all confusion and vexation dissolve — worry disappears entirely. The 'great lord' (大君) provides protection and purpose to the nocturnal journey, transforming a potentially dangerous wandering into a liberating excursion. From The Wanderer to Small Exceeding, thunder rumbles above the mountain, a slight excess of action over form. The verse captures the Small Exceeding spirit precisely: venturing beyond the norm — wandering at night, consorting with the powerful — yet remaining within the bounds of what the moment permits. Small transgressions in good company yield disproportionate relief.

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