Hexagram 58: The Joyous Lake → Hexagram 38: Opposition

The Joyous Lake
Lake / Lake
Opposition
Fire / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 5, 6).

Line 5

九五 孚于剝。有厲。

true
to
disintegrating
yǒuthere are
hardship

Nine in the fifth place means: Sincerity toward disintegrating influences is dangerous.

Line 6

上六 引兌。

yǐnled
duìjoy

Six at the top means: Seductive joyousness.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging
Lower TrigramLake Lake

Yilin Verse

蓄積有餘,糞土不居。

Stores accumulated in surplus; dung and soil lie untouched.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Paired lakes face fire above and lake below — Opposition, where apparent contraries coexist. Stores are accumulated in surplus, but dung and refuse are not permitted to remain. The verse is strikingly brief: wealth abounds, filth is expelled. The image suggests rigorous sorting — keeping what has value, discarding what pollutes. From The Joyous to Opposition, the unity of joy splits into necessary discrimination. Fire rises, lake descends; they move apart yet illuminate each other. The gentleman uses this pattern to find commonality within difference. Accumulated wealth that refuses to harbor corruption embodies this principle: prosperity and purity are opposites that must coexist.

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