Hexagram 58: The Joyous Lake → Hexagram 46: Pushing Upward

The Joyous Lake
Lake / Lake
Pushing Upward
Earth / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4, 5).

Line 1

初九 和兌吉。

responsive
duìjoy
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Contented joyousness. Good fortune.

Line 3

六三 來兌凶。

láiupcoming
duìjoy
xiōngdisappointing

Six in the third place means: Coming joyousness. Misfortune.

Line 4

九四 商兌未寧。介疾有喜。

shāngmeasured
duìjoy
wèiare less than
níngpeaceful
jièlimit
urgency
yǒuto attain
joy

Nine in the fourth place means: Joyousness that is weighed is not at peace. After ridding himself of mistakes a man has joy.

Line 5

九五 孚于剝。有厲。

true
to
disintegrating
yǒuthere are
hardship

Nine in the fifth place means: Sincerity toward disintegrating influences is dangerous.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramLake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive
Lower TrigramLake WindThe Joyous → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

江河淮海,天之都市。商人受福,國家富有。

Silk goes westward; gemstones come from the east. Camel bells ring in the distance — wealth gathers like mountains.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Paired lakes yield to wind growing within the earth — Pushing Upward, the steady rise of wood through soil. The original verse speaks of rivers and seas as heaven's great marketplace: merchants receive blessings and the state grows wealthy. The Yangtze, Yellow River, Huai, and Ji — the Four Great Rivers — form the arteries of commerce, and where waterways converge, wealth accumulates naturally. From The Joyous to Pushing Upward, delight in commerce is channeled into gradual, sustained growth. Wood rises through earth not by eruption but by persistent, incremental advance. National wealth built on trade routes follows the same logic — small accumulations compounding into greatness.

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