大有

Hexagram 59: Dispersion → Hexagram 14: Great Possession

Dispersion
Wind / Water
大有
Great Possession
Fire / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 4, 5).

Line 1

初六 用拯馬壯吉。

yònguse
zhěngrelief
a horse
zhuàngis strong
promising

Six at the beginning means: He brings help with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.

Line 3

六三 渙其躬。无悔。

huànscatter
one's own
gōngsense of self
no
huǐregret

Six in the third place means: He dissolves his self. No remorse.

Line 4

六四 渙其羣元吉。渙有丘。匪夷所思。

huànscatter
one's own
qúngroup
yuánmost
promising
huànscatter
yǒuholds
qiūan accumulation
fěiit
the common
suǒplace
thought of

Six in the fourth place means: He dissolves his bond with his group. Supreme good fortune. Dispersion leads in turn to accumulation. This is something that ordinary men do not think of.

Line 5

九五 渙汗其大號。渙。王居无咎。

huànevanescent
hànas
is
great
hàocrying
huànscatter
wángthe royal
stores
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: His loud cries are as dissolving as sweat. Dissolution! A king abides without blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind FireThe Gentle → The Clinging
Lower TrigramWater HeavenThe Deep → The Creative

Yilin Verse

三人俱行,欲歸故鄉。望邑入門,拜見家懽。

Three people travel together, longing to return to their homeland. Seeing the town, they enter the gate, bowing before their joyful family.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind over water scatters travelers far from home, but here three companions journey together, yearning to return to their native place. They catch sight of the town walls, enter the gate, and greet their family with joy. The 'three men traveling' is a common Yilin motif, possibly alluding to the three founders of Zhou — the Duke of Zhou, Duke of Shao, and Taigong — returning from campaign to establish governance. Fire blazing above heaven forms the image of Great Possession: abundance illuminated for all to see. From Dispersion to Great Possession, the journey home after scattering becomes the gathering of great fortune. What was dispersed returns enriched, and the household that receives the travelers overflows with celebration.

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