歸妹

Hexagram 59: Dispersion → Hexagram 54: The Marrying Maiden

Dispersion
Wind / Water
歸妹
The Marrying Maiden
Thunder / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 4, 5, 6).

Line 1

初六 用拯馬壯吉。

yònguse
zhěngrelief
a horse
zhuàngis strong
promising

Six at the beginning means: He brings help with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.

Line 4

六四 渙其羣元吉。渙有丘。匪夷所思。

huànscatter
one's own
qúngroup
yuánmost
promising
huànscatter
yǒuholds
qiūan accumulation
fěiit
the common
suǒplace
thought of

Six in the fourth place means: He dissolves his bond with his group. Supreme good fortune. Dispersion leads in turn to accumulation. This is something that ordinary men do not think of.

Line 5

九五 渙汗其大號。渙。王居无咎。

huànevanescent
hànas
is
great
hàocrying
huànscatter
wángthe royal
stores
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: His loud cries are as dissolving as sweat. Dissolution! A king abides without blame.

Line 6

上九 渙其血。去逖出。无咎。

huànscatter
one's own
xuèblood
depart
once
chūto re-emerge
no
jiùblame

Nine at the top means: He dissolves his blood. Departing, keeping at a distance, going out, Is without blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing
Lower TrigramWater LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

妺為貌熟,敗君正色。作事不成,自為心賊。

The younger sister's beauty is ripe, ruining the lord's proper bearing. His endeavors fail to succeed; he becomes the thief of his own heart.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind scatters over water, and here beauty itself becomes the agent of dissolution. Mei, the legendary seductress — possibly an echo of the concubine Daji or the femme fatale archetype — presents a ripe and alluring face, but her beauty corrupts the lord's upright character. Undertakings fail, and the man becomes his own worst enemy, his heart turned thief against itself. Thunder above the lake creates the image of the Marrying Maiden — the younger sister given in marriage, a position of structural subordination. From Dispersion to the Marrying Maiden, desire scatters judgment. The lord who falls for beguiling appearances acts against his own interests, and every enterprise collapses. The 'heart-thief' — self-sabotage through infatuation — is Dispersion's most intimate form of damage.

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