中孚

Hexagram 59: Dispersion → Hexagram 61: Inner Truth

Dispersion
Wind / Water
中孚
Inner Truth
Wind / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 1 changing line (line 1).

Line 1

初六 用拯馬壯吉。

yònguse
zhěngrelief
a horse
zhuàngis strong
promising

Six at the beginning means: He brings help with the strength of a horse. Good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind Wind
Lower TrigramWater LakeThe Deep → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

牽羊不前,與心戾旋。聞言不信,誤紿大人。

Leading the sheep, it will not go forward; the heart turns contrary and circles back. Hearing words, one does not believe; deceiving and misleading the great man.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind over water scatters trust before it can take hold. A sheep is pulled forward but refuses to move, its will circling back against the handler's intent. Words are heard but not believed, and through deception the great person is misled. Every element here is about failed communication: the sheep that resists, the speech that rings hollow, the trust that never arrives. Wind above the lake creates the image of Inner Truth — the hollow center that resonates precisely because it is empty and receptive. From Dispersion to Inner Truth, the verse is a negative illustration: where Inner Truth demands sincerity penetrating to the bone, this verse shows its absence. The sheep balks because it senses dishonesty; the great person is deceived because someone else's insincerity has scattered the field of trust entirely.

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