節 → 剝
Hexagram 60: Limitation → Hexagram 23: Splitting Apart
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 5).
Line 1
初九 不出戶庭。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Not going out of the door and the courtyard Is without blame.
Line 2
九二 不出門庭。凶。
Nine in the second place means: Not going out of the gate and the courtyard Brings misfortune.
Line 3
六三 不節若。則嗟若。无咎。
Six in the third place means: He who knows no limitation Will have cause to lament. No blame.
Line 5
九五 甘節吉。往有尚。
Nine in the fifth place means: Sweet limitation brings good fortune. Going brings esteem.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
非理後來,誰肯相與?往而不獲,徒勞道路。
Coming without reason or propriety, who would willingly associate? Going forth and gaining nothing; effort wasted on the road.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Water over lake sets reasonable terms, and this verse shows someone who violates them. Arriving without proper cause or legitimate claim, who would willingly associate with such a person? Going forth yields nothing; the road is traveled in vain. The verse is a blunt warning against unreasonable demands: when one approaches others without justification, rejection is inevitable, and effort becomes pure waste. From Limitation to Splitting Apart, the transformation strips away every pretense. The mountain crumbles upon the earth, layer by layer, until only the bare foundation remains. The unjustified visitor is progressively exposed — each step forward peels away another layer of credibility until nothing is left but futility. Limitation violated leads not to punishment but to erosion: the slow, humiliating dissolution of a position that was never tenable.
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