Hexagram 60: Limitation → Hexagram 23: Splitting Apart

Limitation
Water / Lake
Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 5, 6).

Line 1

初九 不出戶庭。无咎。

not
chūgoing out
the door
tíngthe chamber
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Not going out of the door and the courtyard Is without blame.

Line 2

九二 不出門庭。凶。

not
chūgoing out
ménthe door
tíngthe chamber
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the second place means: Not going out of the gate and the courtyard Brings misfortune.

Line 5

九五 甘節吉。往有尚。

gānsweet
jiéboundary
promising
wǎngto go ahead
yǒuis
shàngworth

Nine in the fifth place means: Sweet limitation brings good fortune. Going brings esteem.

Line 6

上六 苦節貞凶。悔亡。

bitter
jiélimitation
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis unfortunate
huǐbut
wángpass

Six at the top means: Galling limitation. Perseverance brings misfortune. Remorse disappears.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramLake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

非理後來,誰肯相與?往而不獲,徒勞道路。

Coming without reason or propriety, who would willingly associate? Going forth and gaining nothing; effort wasted on the road.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water over lake sets reasonable terms, and this verse shows someone who violates them. Arriving without proper cause or legitimate claim, who would willingly associate with such a person? Going forth yields nothing; the road is traveled in vain. The verse is a blunt warning against unreasonable demands: when one approaches others without justification, rejection is inevitable, and effort becomes pure waste. From Limitation to Splitting Apart, the transformation strips away every pretense. The mountain crumbles upon the earth, layer by layer, until only the bare foundation remains. The unjustified visitor is progressively exposed — each step forward peels away another layer of credibility until nothing is left but futility. Limitation violated leads not to punishment but to erosion: the slow, humiliating dissolution of a position that was never tenable.

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