大畜

Hexagram 60: Limitation → Hexagram 26: Great Taming

Limitation
Water / Lake
大畜
Great Taming
Mountain / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 3, 5, 6).

Line 3

六三 不節若。則嗟若。无咎。

no
jiéboundary
ruòsuch
and consequently
jiēlament
ruòsuch
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He who knows no limitation Will have cause to lament. No blame.

Line 5

九五 甘節吉。往有尚。

gānsweet
jiéboundary
promising
wǎngto go ahead
yǒuis
shàngworth

Nine in the fifth place means: Sweet limitation brings good fortune. Going brings esteem.

Line 6

上六 苦節貞凶。悔亡。

bitter
jiélimitation
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis unfortunate
huǐbut
wángpass

Six at the top means: Galling limitation. Perseverance brings misfortune. Remorse disappears.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramLake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative

Yilin Verse

景星照堂,麟遊鳳翔。仁施大行,頌聲作興。

The auspicious star shines upon the hall; qilin roam and phoenixes soar. Benevolence spreads far and wide; hymns of praise arise and flourish.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water over lake regulates and refines, and here that refinement produces an era of extraordinary grace. The Luminous Star shines upon the hall — an auspicious stellar omen heralding virtuous rule. The qilin roams and the phoenix soars, appearing only under a sage's governance. Benevolence spreads far and wide; hymns of praise rise on every side. The verse paints the golden-age tableau beloved of Han court poetry: cosmic harmony responding to moral excellence. From Limitation to Great Taming, the transformation stores this radiance within the mountain. Heaven held within the mountain preserves ancient wisdom. Limitation's disciplined governance generates the accumulated virtue that Great Taming hoards and transmits across generations.

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