節 → 坎
Hexagram 60: Limitation → Hexagram 29: The Abysmal Water
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 1 changing line (line 1).
Line 1
初九 不出戶庭。无咎。
Nine at the beginning means: Not going out of the door and the courtyard Is without blame.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
群隊虎狼,齧彼牛羊。道路不通,妨農害商。
Packs of tigers and wolves devour the cattle and sheep. Roads are impassable; farming is hindered, commerce harmed.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Water over lake should regulate passage, but here the waterways have been overrun. Packs of tigers and wolves prey upon cattle and sheep; roads are blocked; farmers and merchants alike suffer. The verse paints a frontier or hinterland fallen to brigandage — organized predators controlling the routes that sustain civilian life. From Limitation to the Abysmal, the transformation plunges from regulated flow into doubled peril. Water upon water, danger compounded — the regulated channel becomes a flood of hazard. Where Limitation once kept predators at bay through measured governance, the Abysmal reveals what happens when those barriers dissolve: danger repeats itself without end, and the traveler finds no safe passage. The disciplined merchant's road becomes the bandit's hunting ground.
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