Hexagram 60: Limitation → Hexagram 43: Breakthrough

Limitation
Water / Lake
Breakthrough
Lake / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 3, 4).

Line 3

六三 不節若。則嗟若。无咎。

no
jiéboundary
ruòsuch
and consequently
jiēlament
ruòsuch
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He who knows no limitation Will have cause to lament. No blame.

Line 4

六四 安節亨。

ānsecure in
jiéthe boundary
hēngfulfillment

Six in the fourth place means: Contented limitation. Success.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater LakeThe Deep → The Joyous
Lower TrigramLake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative

Yilin Verse

一雌二雄,子不知公。亂我族類,使吾心憤。

One hen, two roosters; the chicks do not know their father. Disrupting my lineage, filling my heart with fury.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water over lake defines lineage and order, but this verse shows that order violated at the most intimate level. One female, two males — the offspring cannot identify their father. The clan is thrown into confusion; the heart burns with indignation. The imagery is of sexual disorder destroying the certainty of paternity, which in Zhou feudal society meant the collapse of succession, inheritance, and ritual propriety. From Limitation to Breakthrough, the transformation demands a decisive response. The lake rises to heaven — accumulated grievance bursting through the final barrier. Breakthrough requires public declaration: the transgression must be announced at the king's court. Limitation's violated boundaries generate the fury that drives Breakthrough's sharp, irrevocable cut. The confusion of lineage can only be resolved by decisive severance.

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