Hexagram 60: Limitation → Hexagram 47: Oppression

Limitation
Water / Lake
Oppression
Lake / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 4).

Line 1

初九 不出戶庭。无咎。

not
chūgoing out
the door
tíngthe chamber
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Not going out of the door and the courtyard Is without blame.

Line 4

六四 安節亨。

ānsecure in
jiéthe boundary
hēngfulfillment

Six in the fourth place means: Contented limitation. Success.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater LakeThe Deep → The Joyous
Lower TrigramLake WaterThe Joyous → The Deep

Yilin Verse

日走月步,趍不同舍。夫妻反目,主君失居。

Sun runs while moon walks; they do not share the same lodging. Husband and wife turn against each other; the master loses his dwelling.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water over lake regulates cycles, but here the cycles have diverged beyond reconciliation. Sun and moon travel at different paces, lodging in separate quarters — the celestial pair that should harmonize instead pulls apart. Husband and wife turn against each other; the ruler loses his dwelling. The verse layers cosmic disharmony onto domestic collapse: when the fundamental rhythms of a household fall out of sync, the structure cannot hold. From Limitation to Oppression, the transformation strips the lake dry. Water drains from beneath the lake — the vital resource that once filled the container disappears. Limitation's measured rhythm, once broken, produces not merely disorder but the exhaustion of Oppression, where one must stake one's life to pursue one's purpose. The empty lake mirrors the empty household.

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