Hexagram 60: Limitation → Hexagram 52: Keeping Still Mountain

Limitation
Water / Lake
Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 5, 6).

Line 1

初九 不出戶庭。无咎。

not
chūgoing out
the door
tíngthe chamber
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Not going out of the door and the courtyard Is without blame.

Line 2

九二 不出門庭。凶。

not
chūgoing out
ménthe door
tíngthe chamber
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the second place means: Not going out of the gate and the courtyard Brings misfortune.

Line 3

六三 不節若。則嗟若。无咎。

no
jiéboundary
ruòsuch
and consequently
jiēlament
ruòsuch
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He who knows no limitation Will have cause to lament. No blame.

Line 5

九五 甘節吉。往有尚。

gānsweet
jiéboundary
promising
wǎngto go ahead
yǒuis
shàngworth

Nine in the fifth place means: Sweet limitation brings good fortune. Going brings esteem.

Line 6

上六 苦節貞凶。悔亡。

bitter
jiélimitation
zhēnpersistence
xiōngis unfortunate
huǐbut
wángpass

Six at the top means: Galling limitation. Perseverance brings misfortune. Remorse disappears.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramLake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

噂噂囁囁,夜行晝伏。謀議我資,來竊吾室。

Murmuring and whispering; traveling by night, hiding by day. Plotting to seize my wealth; coming to rob my home.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water over lake guards its boundaries, yet this verse shows those boundaries breached by stealth. Whispered conspiracies and secret conferences — moving by night, hiding by day. They plot to seize one's wealth and come to plunder the household. The verse is a portrait of betrayal from within: enemies who operate not through frontal assault but through nocturnal infiltration and insider knowledge. From Limitation to Keeping Still, the transformation is deeply ironic. The doubled mountain stands firm, thinking not beyond its position — yet the thieves exploit this very stillness. While the mountain meditates, rats gnaw through the walls. Keeping Still's virtue of not straying from one's place becomes a vulnerability when the threats come from those who are already inside the perimeter that Limitation drew.

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