既濟

Hexagram 60: Limitation → Hexagram 63: After Completion

Limitation
Water / Lake
既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 2, 3).

Line 2

九二 不出門庭。凶。

not
chūgoing out
ménthe door
tíngthe chamber
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the second place means: Not going out of the gate and the courtyard Brings misfortune.

Line 3

六三 不節若。則嗟若。无咎。

no
jiéboundary
ruòsuch
and consequently
jiēlament
ruòsuch
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: He who knows no limitation Will have cause to lament. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater Water
Lower TrigramLake FireThe Joyous → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

弱足刖跟,不利出門。市賈无嬴,折亡為患。

With weak feet and severed heels, going out brings no advantage. Market trade yields no gain; loss and ruin become the affliction.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water over lake regulates movement, and this verse depicts movement crippled at its source. Weak-footed with severed heels — the punishment of foot-cutting (yue) that left a person permanently hobbled — one cannot profit from going out. The market yields no gain; losses multiply as the only harvest. The verse combines physical mutilation with economic failure: the one whose mobility has been destroyed cannot participate in the commerce that sustains life. From Limitation to After Completion, the transformation presents a world where everything is in its proper place — water above fire, perfectly ordered — yet the verse's subject cannot benefit from this completion. The order exists, the market functions, but the maimed person stands outside it. After Completion's perfection becomes a closed system that excludes the damaged. Limitation taken to the flesh becomes permanent exile from prosperity.

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