中孚

Hexagram 61: Inner Truth → Hexagram 16: Enthusiasm

中孚
Inner Truth
Wind / Lake
Enthusiasm
Thunder / Earth
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 5 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4, 5, 6).

Line 1

初九 虞吉。有他不燕。

readiness
promising
yǒuto be
more than this
no
yàncomfort

Nine at the beginning means: Being prepared brings good fortune. If there are secret designs, it is disquieting.

Line 2

九二 鳴鶴在陰。其子和之。我有好爵。吾與爾靡之。

míngcall
crane
zàiremaining in
yīnshadows
her
young ones
respond
zhīher
I
yǒuhave
hǎofine
juédecanter
I
along with
ěryour
will drain
zhīit

Nine in the second place means: A crane calling in the shade. Its young answers it. I have a good goblet. I will share it with you.

Line 4

六四 月幾望。馬匹亡。无咎。

yuèmoon
almost
wàngfull
horse
of a pair
wángruns away
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The moon nearly at the full. The team horse goes astray. No blame.

Line 5

九五 有孚攣如。无咎。

yǒubeing
true
luánbond
is like
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: He possesses truth, which links together. No blame.

Line 6

上九 翰音登于天。貞凶。

hànrooster's
yīncrowing
dēngascend
up to
tiānheaven
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: Cockcrow penetrating to heaven. Perseverance brings misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing
Lower TrigramLake EarthThe Joyous → The Receptive

Yilin Verse

周政養賤,背生人足。陸行不安,國危為患。

Zhou governance nurtures the base; feet grow from people's backs. Walking on land brings no peace; the state dangles in peril.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind stirs above the lake, but governance has been inverted. Zhou's administration nurtures the base while neglecting the noble; strange growths sprout — feet appear on the back. Travel by land becomes unsafe, and the state teeters in peril. The image of feet growing from one's back is a grotesque metaphor for political inversion: what should support from below has migrated to the wrong position, producing a creature that can neither stand nor walk properly. From Inner Truth to Enthusiasm, the lake's sincerity should awaken thunder erupting from the earth in joyous resonance. Yet when foundations are perverted, enthusiasm becomes dangerous excitement — thunder without direction, mobilization without order, the crowd's energy unleashed into a body that moves all wrong.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

Related Pages