中孚大壯

Hexagram 61: Inner Truth → Hexagram 34: Great Power

中孚
Inner Truth
Wind / Lake
大壯
Great Power
Thunder / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 3, 4, 5, 6).

Line 3

六三 得敵。或鼓或罷。或泣或歌。

finding
counterpart
huòmaybe
to beat
huòor maybe
to quit
huòmaybe
to weep
huòor maybe
to sing

Six in the third place means: He finds a comrade. Now he beats the drum, now he stops. Now he sobs, now he sings.

Line 4

六四 月幾望。馬匹亡。无咎。

yuèmoon
almost
wàngfull
horse
of a pair
wángruns away
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: The moon nearly at the full. The team horse goes astray. No blame.

Line 5

九五 有孚攣如。无咎。

yǒubeing
true
luánbond
is like
no
jiùblame

Nine in the fifth place means: He possesses truth, which links together. No blame.

Line 6

上九 翰音登于天。貞凶。

hànrooster's
yīncrowing
dēngascend
up to
tiānheaven
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Nine at the top means: Cockcrow penetrating to heaven. Perseverance brings misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWind ThunderThe Gentle → The Arousing
Lower TrigramLake HeavenThe Joyous → The Creative

Yilin Verse

畫龍頭頸,文章未成。甘言美語,說辭無名。

Painting the dragon's head and neck; the pattern remains unfinished. Sweet words and fine phrases; eloquent speech without substance.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Wind stirs above the lake, but only the dragon's head and neck are sketched — the composition remains unfinished. Sweet words and fine rhetoric amount to nothing; eloquent speeches lack substance. The verse invokes the idiom of 'painting the dragon without dotting the eye' (畫龍點睛), here extended further: even the body is incomplete, let alone the animating detail. From Inner Truth to Great Power, sincerity should yield to thunder resounding above heaven — raw force that cannot be contained. Yet the verse shows the opposite: all preamble and no power. The dragon has no torso, no claws, no scales. Great Power requires the whole body of the dragon, not just its portrait. Eloquence without follow-through is decoration without force.

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