小過

Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding → Hexagram 11: Peace

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Peace
Earth / Heaven
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 4).

Line 1

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

Line 2

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

Line 4

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder EarthThe Arousing → The Receptive
Lower TrigramMountain HeavenKeeping Still → The Creative

Yilin Verse

三虵共室,同類相得。甘露時降,生我百穀。

Three serpents share a single dwelling, kindred finding kindred; sweet dew descends in season, nurturing all my hundred grains.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder rumbles above the mountain, and three serpents share a single chamber — creatures of the same kind finding natural affinity. Then sweet dew descends at the proper season, nourishing the hundred grains. The verse pairs two auspicious signs: like attracts like in harmonious cohabitation, and heaven responds with timely blessing. The three serpents sharing quarters without conflict suggest a community whose members recognize their kinship rather than competing. Sweet dew (甘露) in Han cosmology was heaven's endorsement of virtuous governance. From Small Exceeding to Peace, thunder above the mountain gives way to heaven and earth in full intercourse. The small excess that once agitated the mountain peak now becomes the generous exchange between high and low that makes all things flourish.

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