小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第11卦 泰 (Peace)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Peace
Earth / Heaven
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、6 爻)。

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive
下卦Thunder HeavenThe Arousing → The Creative

焦氏易林

三虵共室,同類相得。甘露時降,生我百穀。

Three serpents share a single dwelling, kindred finding kindred; sweet dew descends in season, nurturing all my hundred grains.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之和。三蛇共室——同類相聚,各安其位,不相爭鬥。甘露時降——漢代宇宙論中甘露為天賜祥瑞,示聖王之德感通天地。生我百穀——及時之雨露滋養萬物,歲穰民安。三蛇同居而不害,同類相得之象;甘露降而五穀豐,天人感應之徵。從小過至泰(天地交),山上之雷化為天地交泰之象。曾經躁動山巔之小過,如今成為上下暢通之大交流,萬物由此蕃盛。

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