小過

第11卦 泰 (Peace) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Peace
Earth / Heaven
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 拔茅茹。以其彙。征吉。

pulling
máothatch
by the roots
thereby
uprooting its
huìwhole cluster
zhēngto expedite
promising

Nine at the beginning means: When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it. Each according to his kind. Undertakings bring good fortune.

第二爻

九二 包荒。用馮河。不遐遺。朋亡。得尚于中行。

bāoembrace
huāngthe wilderness
yòngpractical
píngto cross
river
avoid
xiáaloofness
neglect
péngcompanions
wángimpermanent
learn
shàngthe value
in
zhōngbalanced
xíngaction

Nine in the second place means: Bearing with the uncultured in gentleness, Fording the river with resolution, Not neglecting what is distant, Not regarding one's companions: Thus one may manage to walk in the middle.

第四爻

六四 翩翩。不富以其鄰。不戒以孚。

piānfluttering
piānfluttering
no
enrichment
making use of
one's
línneighbors
avoid
jièlimit
the ways
trust

Six in the fourth place means: He flutters down, not boasting of his wealth, Together with his neighbor, Guileless and sincere.

卦象变化

上卦Earth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

桃李花實,累累日息;長大成熟,甘美可食,為我利福。

Peach and plum bear flower and fruit, swelling day by day. Growing large and ripening; sweet and delicious, fit to eat. They become our blessing and gain.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天地交泰,果園豐收。桃李花實——桃樹李樹開花結果。累累日息——碩果累累,日漸茂盛。長大成熟——果實長成。甘美可食——甘甜美味,可以享用。為我利福——成為我之利益與福分。全詩純吉,無暗影、無曲折,只是生長週期之自然圓成。從泰至小過(山上有雷),君子以行過乎恭、喪過乎哀、用過乎儉。泰化為小過:豐盛之中略添謹慎——多一分恭敬,多一分節制——小小的「過」恰好保護了豐收之成果。

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