小過

第11卦 泰 (Peace) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Peace
Earth / Heaven
小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 2、3、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 包荒。用馮河。不遐遺。朋亡。得尚于中行。

bāoembrace
huāngthe wilderness
yòngpractical
píngto cross
river
avoid
xiáaloofness
neglect
péngcompanions
wángimpermanent
learn
shàngthe value
in
zhōngbalanced
xíngaction

Nine in the second place means: Bearing with the uncultured in gentleness, Fording the river with resolution, Not neglecting what is distant, Not regarding one's companions: Thus one may manage to walk in the middle.

第三爻

九三 无平不陂。无往不復。艱貞无咎。勿恤其孚。于食有福。

there is not
pínglevel
without
slope
there is no
wǎnggoing
without
return
jiāndifficult
zhēnto persist
without
jiùmistake
do not
worry
these
certainties
in
shínourishment
yǒufind
happiness

Nine in the third place means: No plain not followed by a slope. No going not followed by a return. He who remains persevering in danger Is without blame. Do not complain about this truth; Enjoy the good fortune you still possess.

第上爻

上六 城復于隍。勿用師。自邑告命。貞吝。

chéngthe city walls
falls back
into
huángthe moat (a dry ditch at the base of a wall)
do not
yòngengage
shīthe military
in
home town
gàoannounce
mìngthe decree
zhēnto persist
lìnembarrassing

Six at the top means: The wall falls back into the moat. Use no army now. Make your commands known within your own town. Perseverance brings humiliation.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing

焦氏易林

桃李花實,累累日息;長大成熟,甘美可食,為我利福。

Peach and plum bear flower and fruit, swelling day by day. Growing large and ripening; sweet and delicious, fit to eat. They become our blessing and gain.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天地交泰,果園豐收。桃李花實——桃樹李樹開花結果。累累日息——碩果累累,日漸茂盛。長大成熟——果實長成。甘美可食——甘甜美味,可以享用。為我利福——成為我之利益與福分。全詩純吉,無暗影、無曲折,只是生長週期之自然圓成。從泰至小過(山上有雷),君子以行過乎恭、喪過乎哀、用過乎儉。泰化為小過:豐盛之中略添謹慎——多一分恭敬,多一分節制——小小的「過」恰好保護了豐收之成果。

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