小過

Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding → Hexagram 4: Youthful Folly

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 4, 6).

Line 2

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

Line 3

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

Line 4

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

Line 6

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramThunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
Lower TrigramMountain WaterKeeping Still → The Deep

Yilin Verse

牙孽生齒,室堂啟戶。幽人利貞,鼓翼起舞。

Under the ice, grass shoots already push through the soil; inside the cocoon, moth wings slowly unfurl. The brushwood gate opens halfway — spring light enters; the one who sat in stillness stands up to look.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder rumbles above the mountain, but beneath the ice, life stirs. The original verse reads: teeth and sprouts emerge, doors and halls open wide; the secluded person holds firm in rectitude and dances with beating wings. Buds push through frozen ground, a chrysalis splits to reveal forming wings, a gate swings half-open to admit spring light. The hermit's steadfast withdrawal now gives way to spontaneous movement — not ambition but the body's instinctive response to returning warmth. From Small Exceeding to Youthful Folly, thunder above the mountain yields to a spring emerging beneath the mountain. Both hexagrams share the mountain, but the energy shifts from above to below: what rumbled outward now wells up from within, innocent and unforced, the way a seedling finds light without instruction.

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