小過

Hexagram 62: Small Exceeding → Hexagram 4: Youthful Folly

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 2).

Line 1

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

Line 2

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramMountain Mountain
Lower TrigramThunder WaterThe Arousing → The Deep

Yilin Verse

牙孽生齒,室堂啟戶。幽人利貞,鼓翼起舞。

Under the ice, grass shoots already push through the soil; inside the cocoon, moth wings slowly unfurl. The brushwood gate opens halfway — spring light enters; the one who sat in stillness stands up to look.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Thunder rumbles above the mountain, but beneath the ice, life stirs. The original verse reads: teeth and sprouts emerge, doors and halls open wide; the secluded person holds firm in rectitude and dances with beating wings. Buds push through frozen ground, a chrysalis splits to reveal forming wings, a gate swings half-open to admit spring light. The hermit's steadfast withdrawal now gives way to spontaneous movement — not ambition but the body's instinctive response to returning warmth. From Small Exceeding to Youthful Folly, thunder above the mountain yields to a spring emerging beneath the mountain. Both hexagrams share the mountain, but the energy shifts from above to below: what rumbled outward now wells up from within, innocent and unforced, the way a seedling finds light without instruction.

The Six Lines app includes all 4,096 Yilin verses, each with original ink brush artwork and full commentary. Download on the App Store

Related Pages