小過 → 蒙
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、6 爻)。
第二爻
六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。
Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第四爻
九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。
Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.
第上爻
上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。
Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
牙孽生齒,室堂啟戶。幽人利貞,鼓翼起舞。
Under the ice, grass shoots already push through the soil; inside the cocoon, moth wings slowly unfurl. The brushwood gate opens halfway — spring light enters; the one who sat in stillness stands up to look.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之象。原詩:牙孽生齒——萌芽破土而出,新生之力不可遏。室堂啟戶——門戶洞開,幽閉之所迎入光明。幽人利貞——隱逸之人守正不移。鼓翼起舞——靜極而動,如蛾破蛹振翅。冰下草芽頂土,蛹中蛾翅漸展,皆為潛伏之生命衝破束縛之象。從小過至蒙(山下出泉),雷在山上轉為泉出山下。兩卦共有艮山,然能量由外轉內:不再向外震動,而從內在湧出,天真無造作,如幼苗不教而自趨光明。
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