既濟

Hexagram 63: After Completion → Hexagram 19: Approach

既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
Approach
Earth / Lake
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 5).

Line 2

六二 婦喪其茀。勿逐。七日得。

the matron
sàngloses
her
veil
do not
zhúpursue this
there will be seven
days
to gain

Six in the second place means: The woman loses the curtain of her carriage. Do not run after it; On the seventh day you will get it.

Line 3

九三 高宗伐鬼方。三年克之。小人勿用。

gāothe exalted
zōngancestor
subjugated
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānit took
niányears
conquer
zhīit
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
were not at all
yònguseful

Nine in the third place means: The Illustrious Ancestor Disciplines the Devil's Country. After three years he conquers it. Inferior people must not be employed.

Line 5

九五 東鄰殺牛。不如西鄰之禴祭。實受其福。

dōngthe eastern
línneighbor
shāsacrifices
niúcattle
but
comparable
西the western
línneighbor
zhī's
yuèmodest
offering
shíthe genuine
shòuenjoy
these
blessings

Nine in the fifth place means: The neighbor in the east who slaughters an ox Does not attain as much real happiness As the neighbor in the west With his small offering.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater EarthThe Deep → The Receptive
Lower TrigramFire LakeThe Clinging → The Joyous

Yilin Verse

莎雞振羽,為季門戶。新沐彈冠,仲公悅喜。

The katydid beats its wings, serving as doorkeeper for the younger brother. Freshly bathed and dusting off the cap, the second-eldest rejoices.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water sits above fire, and the katydid rubs its wings in seasonal rhythm, keeping the household gate for the youngest brother. One who has freshly washed his hair dusts off his cap — and his companion rejoices. The katydid's wing-song (莎雞振羽) echoes the Shijing's seasonal markers, signaling autumn's domestic preparations. 'Freshly bathed, one dusts the cap' alludes to Qu Yuan's declaration in the Chuci: 'One who has just washed must dust his cap' — a metaphor for moral purity maintained despite corruption. From After Completion to Approach, fire-and-water balance yields to earth spreading above the lake — authority extending generously downward. The completed person approaches others with renewed integrity, and those who recognize such purity welcome it with delight.

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