既濟

Hexagram 63: After Completion → Hexagram 3: Difficulty at the Beginning

既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
Difficulty at the Beginning
Water / Thunder
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 1 changing line (line 3).

Line 3

九三 高宗伐鬼方。三年克之。小人勿用。

gāothe exalted
zōngancestor
subjugated
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānit took
niányears
conquer
zhīit
xiǎothe lesser
rénpeople
were not at all
yònguseful

Nine in the third place means: The Illustrious Ancestor Disciplines the Devil's Country. After three years he conquers it. Inferior people must not be employed.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater Water
Lower TrigramFire ThunderThe Clinging → The Arousing

Yilin Verse

人无足法,緩除才出。雄走羊驚,不失其家。

A man without sure footing; slow to remove what has only just emerged. The rooster runs, the sheep startles, yet neither leaves its home.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water sits above fire, all in order, yet movement is awkward. A person without proper footing stumbles forward — slow to emerge, cautious in each step. A rooster startles and the sheep scatter, but none strays from home. The verse captures the paradox of difficult birth from a settled state: everything is in place, yet the first steps are halting and ungainly. From After Completion to Difficulty at the Beginning, the stable configuration gives way to thunder churning beneath water — clouds gathering before the first rain. The transition from completion to new genesis is never smooth; one lurches into the unknown, startled and stumbling, yet ultimately finds one's way back to shelter.

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