既濟

Hexagram 63: After Completion → Hexagram 48: The Well

既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
The Well
Water / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 2 changing lines (lines 1, 2).

Line 1

初九 曳其輪。濡其尾。无咎。

braking
those
lúnwheels
soaking
that
wěitail
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: He breaks his wheels. He gets his tail in the water. No blame.

Line 2

六二 婦喪其茀。勿逐。七日得。

the matron
sàngloses
her
veil
do not
zhúpursue this
there will be seven
days
to gain

Six in the second place means: The woman loses the curtain of her carriage. Do not run after it; On the seventh day you will get it.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater Water
Lower TrigramFire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

商風召寇,來呼外盜。間諜內應,與我爭鬭。殫已寶藏,主人不勝。

The autumn wind summons thieves, calling outlaws from without. Spies respond from within, joining battle against me. The treasures exhausted and gone, the master cannot prevail.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water sits above fire, but the autumn wind summons invaders, calling in bandits from beyond the border. Spies respond from within, and together they attack. The treasury is emptied of its precious stores; the master of the house cannot prevail. The verse describes a coordinated inside-outside assault: external raiders exploit internal collaborators, and the household is looted. From After Completion to the Well, fire-and-water balance yields to water drawn up through wood — the Well's mechanism of communal sustenance. Yet the verse inverts the Well: instead of nourishing the community, the infrastructure is exploited by enemies who drain it dry. The completed order's own channels of supply become conduits for plunder when loyalty fails.

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