未濟

Hexagram 64: Before Completion → Hexagram 50: The Cauldron

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
The Cauldron
Fire / Wind
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 1 changing line (line 3).

Line 3

六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。

wèiif
complete
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis unlucky
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire Fire
Lower TrigramWater WindThe Deep → The Gentle

Yilin Verse

龍渴求飲,黑雲景從。河伯捧醴,跪進酒漿,流潦滂滂。

The dragon thirsts and seeks drink; black clouds follow in attendance. The River Lord offers sweet wine; kneeling to present the sacred cup; rains fall in rushing floods.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire above water, and the dragon thirsts for rain. Dark clouds gather in its wake as the Earl of the River kneels to present sweet wine. Libations are offered, and torrents pour forth. The dragon as rain-bringer is one of Chinese mythology's oldest motifs. The Earl of the River (河伯), deity of the Yellow River, here acts as servant rather than sovereign — even the river god defers to the dragon's authority over water. From Before Completion to the Cauldron, fire-over-water transforms into fire above wood, the image of the sacrificial vessel. The Cauldron is the hexagram of transformative nourishment — raw ingredients refined by fire into sacred sustenance. The dragon's thirst is answered by ritual offering; the rain follows sacrifice. Before Completion's parched disorder gives way to the Cauldron's civilizing alchemy.

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