未濟

Hexagram 64: Before Completion → Hexagram 53: Development

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Development
Wind / Mountain
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 4, 5).

Line 2

九二 曳其輪。貞吉。

braking
those
lúnwheels
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 3

六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。

wèiif
complete
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis unlucky
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

Line 4

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

Line 5

六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
no
huǐto regrets
jūnthe noble
young one
zhīhas
guānghonor
yǒube
true
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramFire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle
Lower TrigramWater MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

Yilin Verse

穿匏挹水,篝鐵燃火。勞疲力竭,飢渴為禍。

Piercing gourds to haul water; iron cages to carry fire. Laboring until strength is spent; hunger and thirst become the ruin.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Fire above water, and primitive tools meet stubborn materials. A gourd is pierced to draw water; iron scraps are gathered to kindle fire. Labor is exhausting, strength is spent, and hunger and thirst become the true enemies. The verse portrays subsistence at its most elemental — the technology has regressed to the barest minimum, and even that barely functions. From Before Completion to Development, fire-over-water transforms into wood growing slowly on the mountain. Development is the hexagram of gradual, patient progress — a tree ascending by imperceptible degrees. The contrast between the verse's desperate improvisation and Development's measured growth is instructive: even the most wretched beginning can lead to slow maturation, but only if the exhausted worker survives long enough to let the process unfold.

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