未濟 → 漸
Hexagram 64: Before Completion → Hexagram 53: Development
Changing Lines
This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 2, 3, 4, 5).
Line 2
九二 曳其輪。貞吉。
Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.
Line 3
六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。
Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.
Line 4
九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。
Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.
Line 5
六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。
Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.
Trigram Changes
Yilin Verse
穿匏挹水,篝鐵燃火。勞疲力竭,飢渴為禍。
Piercing gourds to haul water; iron cages to carry fire. Laboring until strength is spent; hunger and thirst become the ruin.
— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE
Commentary
Fire above water, and primitive tools meet stubborn materials. A gourd is pierced to draw water; iron scraps are gathered to kindle fire. Labor is exhausting, strength is spent, and hunger and thirst become the true enemies. The verse portrays subsistence at its most elemental — the technology has regressed to the barest minimum, and even that barely functions. From Before Completion to Development, fire-over-water transforms into wood growing slowly on the mountain. Development is the hexagram of gradual, patient progress — a tree ascending by imperceptible degrees. The contrast between the verse's desperate improvisation and Development's measured growth is instructive: even the most wretched beginning can lead to slow maturation, but only if the exhausted worker survives long enough to let the process unfold.
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