未濟

第64卦 未濟 (Before Completion) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)

䷿
未濟
Before Completion
Fire / Water
Development
Wind / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、3、4、5 爻)。

第二爻

九二 曳其輪。貞吉。

braking
those
lúnwheels
zhēnpersistence
is promising

Nine in the second place means: He brakes his wheels. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第三爻

六三 未濟征凶。利涉大川。

wèiif
complete
zhēngto expedite
xiōngis unlucky
it is worthwhile
shèto cross
the great
chuānstream

Six in the third place means: Before completion, attack brings misfortune. It furthers one to cross the great water.

第四爻

九四 貞吉悔亡。震用伐鬼方。三年有賞于大國。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
huǐand
wángpass
zhènshock
yòngwas used
to subjugate
guǐthe barbarian
fāngcountry
sānbut
niányears
yǒubrought about
shǎngthe grants
of
great
guóstates

Nine in the fourth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. Remorse disappears. Shock, thus to discipline the Devil's Country. For three years, great realms are awarded.

第五爻

六五 貞吉无悔。君子之光。有孚吉。

zhēnpersistence
is promising
no
huǐto regrets
jūnthe noble
young one
zhīhas
guānghonor
yǒube
true
is promising

Six in the fifth place means: Perseverance brings good fortune. No remorse. The light of the superior man is true. Good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Fire WindThe Clinging → The Gentle
下卦Water MountainThe Deep → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

穿匏挹水,篝鐵燃火。勞疲力竭,飢渴為禍。

Piercing gourds to haul water; iron cages to carry fire. Laboring until strength is spent; hunger and thirst become the ruin.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

火在水上,未濟之窘。穿匏挹水——以葫蘆瓢舀水。篝鐵燃火——以鐵片篝火取暖。勞疲力竭——體力耗盡。飢渴為禍——飢渴成為真正之敵人。生存技術退化至最原始——工具簡陋,勉強維持。從未濟至漸(山上有木),火水之困化為木在山上之漸進。漸為居賢德善俗之卦——樹以不可察之速度攀升。此詩之絕望與漸之從容形成對照:最窘迫之起點亦可通往緩慢之成長,然前提是勞者必須撐過眼前之飢渴。漸之道始於存活。

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