既濟

Hexagram 7: The Army → Hexagram 63: After Completion

The Army
Earth / Water
既濟
After Completion
Water / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 4 changing lines (lines 1, 2, 3, 5).

Line 1

初六 師出以律。否臧凶。

shīthe militia
chūsets out
by
code
if not
zāngright
xiōngunfortunate

Six at the beginning means: An army must set forth in proper order. If the order is not good, misfortune threatens.

Line 2

九二 在師中吉。无咎。王三錫命。

zàiat
shīthe militia
zhōngthe center
promising
nothing
jiùblame
wángthe sovereign
sānthree times
grants
mìngdecrees

Nine in the second place means: In the midst of the army. Good fortune. No blame. The king bestows a triple decoration.

Line 3

六三 師或輿尸。凶。

shīthe militia
huòmay
輿to transport
shīdead bodies
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the third place means: Perchance the army carries corpses in the wagon. Misfortune.

Line 5

六五 田有禽。利執言。无咎。長子帥師。弟子輿尸。貞凶。

tiánthe fields
yǒuholds
qíngame
worthwhile
zhíto control
yánthe talking
no
jiùblame
zhǎngthe elder
son
shuàicaptains
shīthe militia
the younger
son
輿would only transport
shīthe corpses
zhēnpersistence
xiōngunfortunate

Six in the fifth place means: There is game in the field. It furthers one to catch it. Without blame. Let the eldest lead the army. The younger transports corpses; Then perseverance brings misfortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramEarth WaterThe Receptive → The Deep
Lower TrigramWater FireThe Deep → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

精誠所在,神為之輔。德教尚忠,彌世長久。三聖尚功,多受福祉。

Where sincerity dwells, spirits give their aid. Teaching virtue and loyalty; it endures through the generations. The three sages honor merit; receiving many blessings.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water hidden within the earth channels sincere devotion, and where genuine spirit resides, the spirits themselves offer aid. Moral teaching honors loyalty, enduring across generations without fading. Three sages establish their achievements, and abundant blessings are received. The verse celebrates the self-reinforcing cycle of virtue: sincere governance attracts divine support, which in turn sustains the institutional order across time. From The Army to After Completion, water sits above fire in perfect equilibrium — everything in its proper place. The army's labor reaches its fulfillment: the campaign is done, the state is ordered, and the only remaining task is vigilance against the complacency that completion breeds.

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