明夷

Hexagram 8: Holding Together → Hexagram 36: Darkening of the Light

Holding Together
Water / Earth
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
Changing LinesStable Lines

Changing Lines

This transformation involves 3 changing lines (lines 1, 3, 5).

Line 1

初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。

yǒuhave
true
in belonging
zhīthis
no
jiùerror
yǒubeing
true
yíngreplenishes
fǒuthis earthen
zhōngthis end
láiwill come
yǒuholding
additional
promise

Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.

Line 3

六三 比之匪人。

belong
zhīthis
fěian inferior
rénpeople

Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.

Line 5

九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。

xiǎnevident
belonging
wángthe sovereign
yòngemploys
sānonly three
mounted game flushers
shīforgoing
qiánthe leading
qínof the quarry
his town's
rénpeople
are not
jiècoerced
promising

Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.

Trigram Changes

Upper TrigramWater EarthThe Deep → The Receptive
Lower TrigramEarth FireThe Receptive → The Clinging

Yilin Verse

元吉无咎,安寧不殆。時行則行,勿之有悔。

Great fortune, no fault; safe and peaceful, not imperiled. Act when the time calls for action; do not invite regret.

— Jiao Yanshou, Yilin (Forest of Changes), 1st century BCE

Commentary

Water upon earth sustains through discernment of timing. 'Great fortune, no blame; peaceful and free from peril.' The verse borrows the Yi's own divinatory language to counsel composure: act when the time calls for action, and harbor no regret. This terse oracle reads like a hexagram judgment compressed into four lines. From Holding Together to Darkening of the Light, the transformation adds urgency to the counsel: Mingyi's light enters the earth, brightness deliberately dimmed. In an age when light is wounded, the wise person acts only at the precise moment — neither too early nor too late — and otherwise remains still. The alliance survives dark times by knowing exactly when to move and when to hold.

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