比 → 明夷
第8卦 比 (Holding Together) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 有孚比之。无咎。有孚盈缶。終來有它吉。
Six at the beginning means: Hold to him in truth and loyalty; This is without blame. Truth, like a full earthen bowl: Thus in the end Good fortune comes from without.
第三爻
六三 比之匪人。
Six in the third place means: You hold together with the wrong people.
第五爻
九五 顯比。王用三驅。失前禽。邑人不誡。吉。
Nine in the fifth place means: Manifestation of holding together. In the hunt the king uses beaters on three sides only And forgoes game that runs off in front. The citizens need no warning. Good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
元吉无咎,安寧不殆。時行則行,勿之有悔。
Great fortune, no fault; safe and peaceful, not imperiled. Act when the time calls for action; do not invite regret.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
地上有水,比也,以知時為要。元吉无咎,安寧不殆——大吉無咎,安穩無險。時行則行,勿之有悔——當行則行,不留悔恨。詩借《易經》卜辭之語,勸人處事從容,審時度勢。從比至明夷(明入地中),光明入地,智慧之光被刻意遮蔽。當光受傷之世,智者唯於恰當之時而動——不早不遲——餘則靜守。聯盟在黑暗之時得以存續,全賴精準掌握動與靜之時機。
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