同人小過

第13卦 同人 (Fellowship) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

同人
Fellowship
Heaven / Fire
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 同人于門。无咎。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
at
méngate
no
jiùblame

Nine at the beginning means: Fellowship with men at the gate. No blame.

第五爻

九五 同人先號咷而後笑。大師克相遇。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
xiānbegins
háowailing
táoweeping
érand then
hòufollows with
xiàolaughter
great
shīarmies
can manage
xiāngeach other
to entertain

Nine in the fifth place means: Men bound in fellowship first weep and lament, But afterward they laugh. After great struggles they succeed in meeting.

第上爻

上九 同人于郊。无悔。

tóngfellowship with
rénothers
in
jiāoouter districts
no
huǐto regret

Nine at the top means: Fellowship with men in the meadow. No remorse.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven ThunderThe Creative → The Arousing
下卦Fire MountainThe Clinging → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

王孫季子,相與為友;明允篤誠,升擢慶舉。

Noble scion and youngest son make friends with one another. Bright, sincere, earnest, and true; they are promoted and raised in celebration.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天與火同人,貴族與君子結為益友。王孫季子,相與為友——王族之孫與賢士為友;明允篤誠——光明誠信,篤實不渝。升擢慶舉——同獲拔擢,共受慶賀。此為賢友之頌——非庇蔭,而是品德相當者之真摯結交,合德而獲識拔。從同人至小過(山上有雷),為此成功添加審慎。小過君子以行過乎恭、喪過乎哀、用過乎儉——即便友誼受慶,亦須防過度。寧可稍顯卑謙,不可稍涉驕矜。

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