小過

第19卦 臨 (Approach) 变 第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding)

Approach
Earth / Lake
小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 咸臨貞吉。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
zhēnpersistence
promising

Nine at the beginning means: Joint approach. Perseverance brings good fortune.

第二爻

九二 咸臨吉。无不利。

xiánunited
líntaking charge
promising
without
doubt
worthwhile

Nine in the second place means: Joint approach. Good fortune. Everything furthers.

第三爻

六三 甘臨。无攸利。既憂之。无咎。

gānsweet
líntaking charge
this is no
yōudirection
with merit
when finished
yōuindulge in
zhīthis
no
jiùblame

Six in the third place means: Comfortable approach. Nothing that would further. If one is induced to grieve over it, One becomes free of blame.

第四爻

六四 至臨。无咎。

zhìcomplete
líntaking charge
no
jiùblame

Six in the fourth place means: Complete approach. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Earth ThunderThe Receptive → The Arousing
下卦Lake MountainThe Joyous → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

夾河為婚,水長無船;遙心失望,不見歡君。

Betrothed across the river, but the waters rise and there is no boat; the longing heart loses hope -- one does not see the beloved lord.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

澤上有地,臨之阻隔。夾河為婚——隔河訂婚;水長無船——水漲而無船可渡。遙心失望——心在遠處而失望;不見歡君——不得見心上之人。隔河之婚約已定,渡口卻已不可行——婚雖議而路不通。從臨至小過(山上有雷),湖之可近化為山頂雷鳴:小事可成,大事須待。詩中戀人正面臨此限:思念之小情可傳,團圓之大願未能遂。水漲之際不可強渡——可小過而不可大過。

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