小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第23卦 剝 (Splitting Apart)

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Splitting Apart
Mountain / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder MountainThe Arousing → Keeping Still
下卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

焦氏易林

登高斬木,頓躓陷險。車傾馬疲,伯叔吁嗟。

Climbing high to fell timber, stumbling and falling into peril; cart overturned, horse exhausted; uncles and brothers cry out in distress.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之墜。登高斬木——攀高處伐木,逾越本分。頓躓陷險——腳下失足,跌入險境。車傾馬疲——車翻馬倒,連帶一切俱損。伯叔吁嗟——親族長輩唯有嘆息。此為過度伸展之戒:登高逾分,一人之失算殃及車馬家人。從小過至剝(山附於地),山上之雷化為山附地上之剝。山巔之跌落正合剝之象——超出根基者被逐層剝離,直至無所支撐。小過之「過」此處現為實質之墜落。

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