小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第35卦 晉 (Progress)

小過
Small Exceeding
Thunder / Mountain
Progress
Fire / Earth
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 3、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Thunder FireThe Arousing → The Clinging
下卦Mountain EarthKeeping Still → The Receptive

焦氏易林

九疑鬱林,沮濕不中。鸞鳳所惡,君子攸去。

The Jiuyi and Yulin ranges, damp and unsuitable; what the phoenix despises; where the noble man departs from.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之去。九疑鬱林——九疑山與鬱林郡,地處南方深處,相傳為舜帝葬地。沮濕不中——沼澤潮濕,不宜居住。漢人心中,南方意味瘴氣、流放與險難。鸞鳳所惡——最高貴之瑞鳥亦嫌棄此地。君子攸去——君子由此離去。鳳凰不棲卑濕之地,賢者不留不宜之所。從小過至晉(明出地上),山上之雷化為日出地上之晉。君子離開沼澤本身即進步之第一步:知所擇地而後可進,不困於有害之境。

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