小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第51卦 震 (The Arousing Thunder)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
The Arousing Thunder
Thunder / Thunder
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 4、6 爻)。

第四爻

九四 无咎。弗過遇之。往厲必戒。勿用永貞。

avoid
jiùharm
it
guògo beyond
to greet
zhīanother
wǎnggoing
difficult
and require
jièprecaution
do not
yòngpractice
yǒnglasting
zhēnpersistence

Nine in the fourth place means: No blame. He meets him without passing by. Going brings danger. One must be on guard. Do not act. Be constantly persevering.

第上爻

上六 弗遇過之。飛鳥離之。凶。是謂災眚。

without
greeting
guòin
zhīthem
fēiflying
niǎobirds
abandon
zhīthis
xiōngill-omened
shìtrue
wèisignalling
zāiof calamity
shěngand harm

Six at the top means: He passes him by, not meeting him. The flying bird leaves him. Misfortune. This means bad luck and injury.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain ThunderKeeping Still → The Arousing
下卦Thunder Thunder

焦氏易林

門戶之居,可以止舍。進仕不殆,安樂相保。

A dwelling with gate and door, where one may stop and rest; advancing in office without peril; peace and joy, mutually preserved.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之安。門戶之居——有門有戶之居所,安穩牢固。可以止舍——足以停駐安歇。進仕不殆——入仕為官無危險。安樂相保——安寧與快樂彼此維繫。此詩為家之肯定:屋堅、門正、仕途穩、幸福足。無危機無張力——唯萬事各得其所之安然。門戶既為庇護亦為地位之象徵。從小過至震(洊雷震),雷化為重雷之震。然詩意保證:即便雷聲連連,基礎穩固之居所巍然不動。根基牢者,震動反為激勵。

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