小過

第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind)

小過
Small Exceeding
Mountain / Thunder
The Gentle Wind
Wind / Wind
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。

第初爻

初六 飛鳥以凶。

fēiflies
niǎobird
is on the way to
xiōngadversity

Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.

第二爻

六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。

guòbypassing
one's own
ancestor
to meet with
one's own
grandmother
not
to reach
one's own
jūnleader
but meeting with
that
chénminister
no
jiùblame

Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.

第三爻

九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。

it
guògo beyond
fángto defend
zhīoneself
cóngfrom behind
huòsomebody
qiāngassault
zhīthis one
xiōngunfortunate

Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.

第五爻

六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。

thick
yúnclouds
but
rain
coming from
our
西western
jiāohorizon
gōngeven a duke
bowhunts with tethered/harpoon arrows
preferring
that
zàiin
xuécave

Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.

卦象变化

上卦Mountain WindKeeping Still → The Gentle
下卦Thunder WindThe Arousing → The Gentle

焦氏易林

飛不遠去,還歸故處,興事多悔。

Flight does not go far; returning to the old place; undertakings bring much regret.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

山上有雷,小過之返。飛不遠去——飛鳥不能遠行。還歸故處——盤旋而回原處。興事多悔——凡所興作皆多悔恨。此為戒躁之言:不能決心離去之鳥徒耗氣力,回到起點;每一事業由此發動者皆生悔而非果。繞圈飛行即徒勞之志——動而不進,去而不達。從小過至巽(隨風巽),山上之雷化為重風之巽。巽主柔滲而非雷動。鳥之錯在以雷之方式行巽之事:驚天動地之出發不如和風細雨之滲透。小而持續者勝於大而虛張。

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