小過 → 巽
第62卦 小過 (Small Exceeding) 变 第57卦 巽 (The Gentle Wind)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5 爻)。
第初爻
初六 飛鳥以凶。
Six at the beginning means: The bird meets with misfortune through flying.
第二爻
六二 過其祖。遇其妣。不及其君。遇其臣。无咎。
Six in the second place means: She passes by her ancestor And meets her ancestress. He does not reach his prince And meets the official. No blame.
第三爻
九三 弗過防之。從或戕之。凶。
Nine in the third place means: If one is not extremely careful, Somebody may come up from behind and strike him. Misfortune.
第五爻
六五 密雲不雨。自我西郊。公弋取彼在穴。
Six in the fifth place means: Dense clouds, No rain from our western territory. The prince shoots and hits him who is in the cave.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
飛不遠去,還歸故處,興事多悔。
Flight does not go far; returning to the old place; undertakings bring much regret.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
山上有雷,小過之返。飛不遠去——飛鳥不能遠行。還歸故處——盤旋而回原處。興事多悔——凡所興作皆多悔恨。此為戒躁之言:不能決心離去之鳥徒耗氣力,回到起點;每一事業由此發動者皆生悔而非果。繞圈飛行即徒勞之志——動而不進,去而不達。從小過至巽(隨風巽),山上之雷化為重風之巽。巽主柔滲而非雷動。鳥之錯在以雷之方式行巽之事:驚天動地之出發不如和風細雨之滲透。小而持續者勝於大而虛張。
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