第1卦 乾 (The Creative) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)

The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
Approach
Earth / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 3、4、5、6 爻)。

第三爻

九三 君子終日乾乾。夕惕若厲。无咎。

jūnnoble
young one
zhōngthroughout
day
qiáncreating
qiáncreating
night
anxious
ruòseeming
struggle
no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: All day long the superior man is creatively active. At nightfall his mind is still beset with cares. Danger. No blame.

第四爻

九四 或躍在淵。无咎。

huòsomehow
yuèto dance
zàiacross
yuāndeep
avoid
jiùwrong

Nine in the fourth place means: Wavering flight over the depths. No blame.

第五爻

九五 飛龍在天。利見大人。

fēiin flight
lóngdragon
zàiacross
tiānheaven
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Nine in the fifth place means: Flying dragon in the heavens. It furthers one to see the great man.

第上爻

上九 亢龍有悔。

kàngarrogant
lóngdragon
yǒuhas
huǐregret

Nine at the top means: Arrogant dragon will have cause to repent.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
下卦Heaven LakeThe Creative → The Joyous

焦氏易林

南山昊天,刺政關身。疾悲無辜,背憎為仇。

The southern mountain, the vast sky; government censured, the body imperiled. Grief for the guiltless; those one trusted turn to enemies.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

南山昊天——呼應《詩經·小雅·節南山》之怨刺,譴責權臣施暴政而殃及無辜。「刺政關身」,苛政切膚之痛。無辜者悲,舊交反目為仇。乾至臨,澤上有地,臨之象也。君子以教思無窮,容保民無疆。臨為上位者俯察下情之卦,本應寬仁撫慰,然此詩呈其陰面:掌權者以嚴酷而非慈悲臨民,天之力量未經調和便壓於下方。臨而不仁則成苛政,南山巍巍而蒼天遠矣。

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