第1卦 乾 (The Creative) 变 第29卦 坎 (The Abysmal Water)

The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
The Abysmal Water
Water / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、4、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 潛龍勿用。

qiánconcealed
lóngdragon
not at all
yònguseful

Nine at the beginning means: Hidden dragon. Do not act.

第三爻

九三 君子終日乾乾。夕惕若厲。无咎。

jūnnoble
young one
zhōngthroughout
day
qiáncreating
qiáncreating
night
anxious
ruòseeming
struggle
no
jiùblame

Nine in the third place means: All day long the superior man is creatively active. At nightfall his mind is still beset with cares. Danger. No blame.

第四爻

九四 或躍在淵。无咎。

huòsomehow
yuèto dance
zàiacross
yuāndeep
avoid
jiùwrong

Nine in the fourth place means: Wavering flight over the depths. No blame.

第上爻

上九 亢龍有悔。

kàngarrogant
lóngdragon
yǒuhas
huǐregret

Nine at the top means: Arrogant dragon will have cause to repent.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep
下卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep

焦氏易林

黃鳥采菉,既嫁不荅。念我父兄,思復邦國。

The yellow bird gathers green herbs; once married, she receives no answer. Thinking of her father and brothers, she longs to return to her homeland.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

黃鳥采菉——嫁而不答,思念父兄,欲歸邦國。此取《詩經·小雅·黃鳥》之意,客居異鄉而不見容之悲歎。乾至坎,水洊至,習坎之象。君子以常德行,習教事。新嫁之婦孤立無援,恰如坎之重險:四面危水,與親族隔絕,夫家毫無回應。天之剛健墜入至深之水,思鄉之念為重重險境中唯一的恆心所繫。坎卦以信為亨通之道,然此詩中之信只是對故國父兄的一縷思念,飄零水上而已。

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