明夷

第1卦 乾 (The Creative) 变 第36卦 明夷 (Darkening of the Light)

The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
明夷
Darkening of the Light
Earth / Fire
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 2、4、5、6 爻)。

第二爻

九二 見龍在田。利見大人。

jiànsee
lóngdragon
zàiin
tiánfield
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Nine in the second place means: Dragon appearing in the field. It furthers one to see the great man.

第四爻

九四 或躍在淵。无咎。

huòsomehow
yuèto dance
zàiacross
yuāndeep
avoid
jiùwrong

Nine in the fourth place means: Wavering flight over the depths. No blame.

第五爻

九五 飛龍在天。利見大人。

fēiin flight
lóngdragon
zàiacross
tiānheaven
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Nine in the fifth place means: Flying dragon in the heavens. It furthers one to see the great man.

第上爻

上九 亢龍有悔。

kàngarrogant
lóngdragon
yǒuhas
huǐregret

Nine at the top means: Arrogant dragon will have cause to repent.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
下卦Heaven FireThe Creative → The Clinging

焦氏易林

弓矢俱張,把彈折絃,丸發不至,道遇害患。

Bow and arrow both drawn, but the pellet snaps the string. The shot does not reach its mark; on the road one meets harm and danger.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

弓矢俱張,把彈折絃,丸發不至。道遇害患。乾至明夷,明入地中,明夷之象也。君子以蒞眾,用晦而明。詩寫明夷之危:武器備而不能用,弦斷丸失,行路者暴露於險境而毫無防護。斷弦為能力在壓力下崩裂之象。明夷之世,光明入地,連備好之力量亦會失靈。卦旨以晦養明,然此人攜顯眼之器而器不能用,招來危險卻無以自保。天之剛健若不知韜晦,反為害患之因。

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