第1卦 乾 (The Creative) 变 第53卦 漸 (Development)

The Creative
Heaven / Heaven
Development
Wind / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、2、4 爻)。

第初爻

初九 潛龍勿用。

qiánconcealed
lóngdragon
not at all
yònguseful

Nine at the beginning means: Hidden dragon. Do not act.

第二爻

九二 見龍在田。利見大人。

jiànsee
lóngdragon
zàiin
tiánfield
worthwhile
jiànto see
mature
rénhuman being

Nine in the second place means: Dragon appearing in the field. It furthers one to see the great man.

第四爻

九四 或躍在淵。无咎。

huòsomehow
yuèto dance
zàiacross
yuāndeep
avoid
jiùwrong

Nine in the fourth place means: Wavering flight over the depths. No blame.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven WindThe Creative → The Gentle
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

陽低頭,陰仰首。水為災,傷我足。進不利,難生子。

Yang bows its head, yin raises its face. Water brings disaster, injuring my feet. Advancing is not favorable; it is hard to bear children.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

陽低頭,陰仰首——天地顛倒之象。水為災,傷我足。進不利,難生子。乾至漸,山上有木,漸之象也。君子以居賢德善俗。漸為循序漸進之卦,如鴻雁逐級而上。然陰陽錯位使漸進之基礎被破壞:陽本當上而下伏,陰本當下而上僭。水應滋養山木,此處卻為水災。連最根本之創生——生育——亦因序之顛倒而受阻。漸之道在於按部就班,此處本末倒置,一步都邁不出。

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