第11卦 泰 (Peace) 变 第15卦 謙 (Modesty)

Peace
Earth / Heaven
Modesty
Earth / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 2 个变爻(第 1、2 爻)。

第初爻

初九 拔茅茹。以其彙。征吉。

pulling
máothatch
by the roots
thereby
uprooting its
huìwhole cluster
zhēngto expedite
promising

Nine at the beginning means: When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it. Each according to his kind. Undertakings bring good fortune.

第二爻

九二 包荒。用馮河。不遐遺。朋亡。得尚于中行。

bāoembrace
huāngthe wilderness
yòngpractical
píngto cross
river
avoid
xiáaloofness
neglect
péngcompanions
wángimpermanent
learn
shàngthe value
in
zhōngbalanced
xíngaction

Nine in the second place means: Bearing with the uncultured in gentleness, Fording the river with resolution, Not neglecting what is distant, Not regarding one's companions: Thus one may manage to walk in the middle.

卦象变化

上卦Earth Earth
下卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

翕翕䡘䡘,稍墮山顛;滅其令名,長沒不全。

Rattling and shaking, gradually tumbling from the mountaintop. The fine name is extinguished; it sinks away, never to be whole.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天地交泰,然聲勢驟變。翕翕䡘䡘——擬聲詞,描寫事物聚攏收縮之聲,隨即墮落山巔。令名滅絕,長沒不全——聲譽盡毀,永無復原之日。山巔為名望之極,墜落即為毀滅。從泰至謙(地中有山),高山隱於地下。謙之道在自降其高,主動以卑處世。然此詩所示非自謙,乃被迫墜落——非主動退讓而是失足傾覆。謙卦之智在此作為反面鑒戒:能自謙者得全,不能者則名裂身墮。

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