第11卦 泰 (Peace) 变 第4卦 蒙 (Youthful Folly)

Peace
Earth / Heaven
Youthful Folly
Mountain / Water
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 1、3、6 爻)。

第初爻

初九 拔茅茹。以其彙。征吉。

pulling
máothatch
by the roots
thereby
uprooting its
huìwhole cluster
zhēngto expedite
promising

Nine at the beginning means: When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it. Each according to his kind. Undertakings bring good fortune.

第三爻

九三 无平不陂。无往不復。艱貞无咎。勿恤其孚。于食有福。

there is not
pínglevel
without
slope
there is no
wǎnggoing
without
return
jiāndifficult
zhēnto persist
without
jiùmistake
do not
worry
these
certainties
in
shínourishment
yǒufind
happiness

Nine in the third place means: No plain not followed by a slope. No going not followed by a return. He who remains persevering in danger Is without blame. Do not complain about this truth; Enjoy the good fortune you still possess.

第上爻

上六 城復于隍。勿用師。自邑告命。貞吝。

chéngthe city walls
falls back
into
huángthe moat (a dry ditch at the base of a wall)
do not
yòngengage
shīthe military
in
home town
gàoannounce
mìngthe decree
zhēnto persist
lìnembarrassing

Six at the top means: The wall falls back into the moat. Use no army now. Make your commands known within your own town. Perseverance brings humiliation.

卦象变化

上卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still
下卦Heaven WaterThe Creative → The Deep

焦氏易林

葛藟蒙棘,花不得實;讒佞為政,使恩壅塞。

Kudzu vines smother the thornbush; blossoms bear no fruit. Slanderers govern; benevolence is blocked and choked.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天地交泰,然太平之象為讒佞所蔽。葛藟蒙棘,藤蔓纏繞荊棘,花不能結果——喻讒臣佞人當政,恩澤壅塞不通。葛藟之象出《詩經》,本喻依附攀緣,此處轉為惡意纏縛:善政之源頭即被污染。從泰至蒙(山下出泉),泉水方出山下即遭蒙蔽。蒙卦之義在啟蒙去蔽,而此詩所示恰為蒙蔽未除之困境——讒佞為政,使君恩如泉水受阻,民無以受潤。

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