第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第19卦 臨 (Approach)

Standstill
Heaven / Earth
Approach
Earth / Lake
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、4、5、6 爻)。

第初爻

初六 拔茅茹。以其彙。貞吉。亨。

pulling
máothatch
by the roots
thereby
uprooting its
huìwhole cluster
zhēnpersistence
promising
hēngfulfilling

Six at the beginning means: When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it. Each according to his kind. Perseverance brings good fortune and success.

第二爻

六二 包承。小人吉。大人否。亨。

bāoembrace
chéngassignments
xiǎolesser
rénone's
promise
mature
rénhuman being's
negated
hēngfulfillment

Six in the second place means: They bear and endure; This means good fortune for inferior people. The standstill serves to help the great man to attain success.

第四爻

九四 有命无咎。疇離祉。

yǒuhaving
mìnghigher purpose
no
jiùwrong
chóuthis category
distinct
zhǐhappiness

Nine in the fourth place means: He who acts at the command of the highest Remains without blame. Those of like mind partake of the blessing.

第五爻

九五 休否。大人吉。其亡其亡。繫于苞桑。

xiūretiring from
the separation
mature
rénhuman being
promise
this
wángpasses
that
wángpasses
secured
with
bāothe seedlings
sāngof mulberry

Nine in the fifth place means: Standstill is giving way. Good fortune for the great man. "What if it should fail, what if it should fail?" In this way he ties it to a cluster of mulberry shoots.

第上爻

上九 傾否。先否後喜。

qīngoverturn
the separation
xiānbefore
separation
hòuafter
rejoicing

Nine at the top means: The standstill comes to an end. First standstill, then good fortune.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven EarthThe Creative → The Receptive
下卦Earth LakeThe Receptive → The Joyous

焦氏易林

猿墮高木,不踒手足;保我金玉,還歸其室。

The gibbon falls from a high tree yet does not injure hand or foot. Guarding my gold and jade, it returns to its chamber.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天地不交之否,猿墮高木而不踒手足——自高處跌落卻未傷分毫。保全金玉,還歸其室。從否至臨(澤上有地),否之封閉化為居高臨下之慈。臨卦教思無窮,容保民無疆——以寬厚之姿俯臨而近。猿之墜而不傷,正合臨之要義:縱自高處墜落,以天然之靈敏保全所珍重者——金玉與室家。否之危局非以攀升克服,乃以善墜之術化解。知如何落而不傷,帶所有之珍安返其居,即為否世之臨。臨近之福不必苦求,順勢而降即可得之。

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