否 → 大壯
第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第34卦 大壯 (Great Power)
变爻
此变化涉及 5 个变爻(第 1、2、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 拔茅茹。以其彙。貞吉。亨。
Six at the beginning means: When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it. Each according to his kind. Perseverance brings good fortune and success.
第二爻
六二 包承。小人吉。大人否。亨。
Six in the second place means: They bear and endure; This means good fortune for inferior people. The standstill serves to help the great man to attain success.
第三爻
六三 包羞。
Six in the third place means: They bear shame.
第五爻
九五 休否。大人吉。其亡其亡。繫于苞桑。
Nine in the fifth place means: Standstill is giving way. Good fortune for the great man. "What if it should fail, what if it should fail?" In this way he ties it to a cluster of mulberry shoots.
第上爻
上九 傾否。先否後喜。
Nine at the top means: The standstill comes to an end. First standstill, then good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
太乙駕騮,從天上求;徵我叔季,封為魯侯。
The Great Unity rides a red steed, seeking from heaven above. He summons our youngest sons and enfeoffs them as Marquis of Lu.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天地不交之否,然太一駕騮——至高天神乘騮馬,從天上求——自天而降。徵我叔季,封為魯侯——召喚幼弟之族,封為魯國之君。太一為漢代宇宙論中之至上神祇;騎馬降臨有龍馬呈瑞、天命授受之意。封魯侯事涉周公——周公留朝攝政,其子伯禽受封於魯。從否至大壯(雷在天上),否之封天為雷在天上之大力所衝破。天神駕臨、封爵立國,正是大壯純陽奮進之象:天之權威破否塞而立正統,以不可抗之力開闢新局。
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