否 → 艮
第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain)
变爻
此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。
第三爻
六三 包羞。
Six in the third place means: They bear shame.
第四爻
九四 有命无咎。疇離祉。
Nine in the fourth place means: He who acts at the command of the highest Remains without blame. Those of like mind partake of the blessing.
第五爻
九五 休否。大人吉。其亡其亡。繫于苞桑。
Nine in the fifth place means: Standstill is giving way. Good fortune for the great man. "What if it should fail, what if it should fail?" In this way he ties it to a cluster of mulberry shoots.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
興役不休,與民爭時;牛生五趾,行危為憂。
Raising levies without cease, contesting the seasons with the people. The ox is born with five toes; the path is perilous, cause for worry.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天地不交之否,興役不休——徭役無盡,與民爭時——與百姓爭奪農時。牛生五趾——牛長五蹄,反常之兆;行危為憂——行事危殆,憂患叢生。從否至艮(兼山),否之閉塞化為雙山之靜止。然詩寫靜止被踐踏之後果:不休之役奪民農時,五趾之牛為政失其序之凶兆。艮「思不出其位」——不越界而思。然此處統治者已越一切邊界,與民爭利。真正之靜止應是停役讓地休養——山本應庇護其下之民,此處反為壓迫之源。否世之艮,當止而不止則危。
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