第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第52卦 艮 (Keeping Still Mountain)

Standstill
Heaven / Earth
Keeping Still Mountain
Mountain / Mountain
变爻不变爻

变爻

此变化涉及 3 个变爻(第 3、4、5 爻)。

第三爻

六三 包羞。

bāoembracing
xiūthe shame

Six in the third place means: They bear shame.

第四爻

九四 有命无咎。疇離祉。

yǒuhaving
mìnghigher purpose
no
jiùwrong
chóuthis category
distinct
zhǐhappiness

Nine in the fourth place means: He who acts at the command of the highest Remains without blame. Those of like mind partake of the blessing.

第五爻

九五 休否。大人吉。其亡其亡。繫于苞桑。

xiūretiring from
the separation
mature
rénhuman being
promise
this
wángpasses
that
wángpasses
secured
with
bāothe seedlings
sāngof mulberry

Nine in the fifth place means: Standstill is giving way. Good fortune for the great man. "What if it should fail, what if it should fail?" In this way he ties it to a cluster of mulberry shoots.

卦象变化

上卦Heaven MountainThe Creative → Keeping Still
下卦Earth MountainThe Receptive → Keeping Still

焦氏易林

興役不休,與民爭時;牛生五趾,行危為憂。

Raising levies without cease, contesting the seasons with the people. The ox is born with five toes; the path is perilous, cause for worry.

— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪

注释

天地不交之否,興役不休——徭役無盡,與民爭時——與百姓爭奪農時。牛生五趾——牛長五蹄,反常之兆;行危為憂——行事危殆,憂患叢生。從否至艮(兼山),否之閉塞化為雙山之靜止。然詩寫靜止被踐踏之後果:不休之役奪民農時,五趾之牛為政失其序之凶兆。艮「思不出其位」——不越界而思。然此處統治者已越一切邊界,與民爭利。真正之靜止應是停役讓地休養——山本應庇護其下之民,此處反為壓迫之源。否世之艮,當止而不止則危。

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