否 → 豐
第12卦 否 (Standstill) 变 第55卦 豐 (Abundance)
变爻
此变化涉及 4 个变爻(第 1、3、5、6 爻)。
第初爻
初六 拔茅茹。以其彙。貞吉。亨。
Six at the beginning means: When ribbon grass is pulled up, the sod comes with it. Each according to his kind. Perseverance brings good fortune and success.
第三爻
六三 包羞。
Six in the third place means: They bear shame.
第五爻
九五 休否。大人吉。其亡其亡。繫于苞桑。
Nine in the fifth place means: Standstill is giving way. Good fortune for the great man. "What if it should fail, what if it should fail?" In this way he ties it to a cluster of mulberry shoots.
第上爻
上九 傾否。先否後喜。
Nine at the top means: The standstill comes to an end. First standstill, then good fortune.
卦象变化
焦氏易林
賦斂重數,政為民賊;杼軸空盡,家去其室。
Taxes and levies heaped and redoubled; governance becomes the people's thief. Loom shuttles and axles emptied out; households abandon their homes.
— 焦延寿《焦氏易林》,公元前一世纪
注释
天地不交之否,賦斂重數——賦稅層層疊加,政為民賊——政令反為害民之盜。杼軸空盡——織機上最後一縷線都被搜刮殆盡,家去其室——百姓流離失所。從否至豐(雷電皆至),否之封閉遇豐之盛滿。豐為盈極之卦——「日中則昃」。然詩寫豐之暗面:國之「豐」即民之竭。重稅掏空織機,織機空則家亡。統治者試以暴斂維持繁盛之假象,如強留日中不許西斜,然代價是萬家皆空。否世之豐,豐於上而竭於下,非真豐也。
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